常见不规则动词变化表

常见不规则动词变化表

在英语中，不规则动词（也称为非规则动词或异形动词）的变化形式不遵循常规的加-ed结尾模式。以下是一份常见的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式的列表。掌握这些动词对于提高英语水平和确保语法正确至关重要。

A组

be was/were been become became become begin began begun bring brought brought buy bought bought can could - come came come do did done eat ate eaten find found found go went gone have/has had had hear heard heard know knew known make made made may might - mean meant meant meet met met must must (不变) - put put put read read read (但"read a book"的过去式为"read a book") run ran run say said said see saw seen sell sold sold shall should - sing sang sung sit sat sat sleep slept slept speak spoke spoken take took taken teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought will would - write wrote written

B组

一些其他常见但不那么频繁使用的不规则动词：

beat beat beaten become became become (注意与A组的“become”重复，但列出以强调其不同用法) choose chose chosen do (特定含义，如“执行”) did (此处为助动词do的过去式，但在某些上下文中可能表示“执行”，此时仍为did, done) done (若指“执行”的完成状态) draw drew drawn feel felt felt forget forgot forgotten get got got/gotten (美式多用gotten，英式多用got) give gave given grow grew grown hang (悬挂) hung hung hang (绞死) hanged hanged know (注意与A组的“know”重复，但通常不单独列出) knew known (为完整性而列出) lie (躺) lay lain lie (说谎) lied lied lose lost lost pay paid paid send sent sent spend spent spent sweep swept swept swim swam swum take (注意与A组的“take”重复，但列出以涵盖更多上下文) took taken (为完整性而列出) wear wore worn win won won

注意：

1. 某些动词的过去式和过去分词形式相同，如“put”, “cost”（未在此表中列出，因其非常基础且常用）。
2. 有些动词的过去式有两种拼写方式，但意义相同或相近，如“get”的过去式可以是“got”也可以是“gotten”（主要在美式英语中使用）。
3. 助动词（如“can”, “may”, “shall”, “will”）没有独立的过去分词形式，因为它们主要用于构成时态和语态。
4. 本表旨在提供常见不规则动词的基本变化形式，但英语中存在许多其他不规则动词，建议在学习过程中不断积累和记忆。